LIVE FIRE TRAINING

Custom Fire Training Structures | Engineered for Real Conditions and Full NFPA 1403 Compliance

What Is Live Fire Training?

What fire departments need to know before commissioning a live fire training structure — and how to choose a manufacturer who builds to NFPA 1403 standards from the ground up.

Live fire training is controlled fire training that uses real flame to simulate conditions firefighters encounter on the job. Done right, it builds skills that no mechanical simulator can replicate — heat reading, smoke navigation, hose line management under actual thermal load, and coordinated suppression in realistic burn environments.

These training exercises require structures that perform consistently across hundreds of iterations. That means non-combustible construction, engineered smoke distribution, and thermal monitoring systems that keep training safe, documented, and repeatable.

Stump Construction & Manufacturing builds fire training towers and props that meet or exceed NFPA 1403 requirements — designed with departments, sized to budgets, and delivered ready to train.

Built Around Your Training Program

Every Stump live fire training structure is custom-designed and engineered to your department’s specifications. No two projects are identical — we work from your training objectives, site conditions, and budget to engineer a structure that performs from day one.

Standard configurations include:

  • Single-room burn buildings — For basic suppression training and NFPA 1403 compliance on a contained footprint
  • Multi-story fire training towers — Multiple burn rooms with balcony, confined space, and roof training capability
  • Class B prop integration — Propane-fueled fire scenarios alongside Class A burn areas in a single facility
  • Mobile live fire training units — Portable burn rooms that deploy to any site for regional training or department outreach

We also build custom burn buildings as standalone structures for departments focused on core suppression training.

Tower 17 multi-story fire training tower with Ceres Fire Department — Stanislaus County CA, built by Stump MFG
Custom multi-story burn building with training bays and roof access — NFPA 1403-compliant, fabricated by Stump MFG in partnership with American Fire Training Systems
Mobile live fire training unit with active smoke — Class A burn prop by Stump Construction & Manufacturing
Live fire suppression training inside a custom NFPA 1403-compliant burn building built by Stump Construction & Manufacturing in partnership with Fireblast.

NFPA 1403 Compliant by Design

NFPA 1403 is the adopted standard in most jurisdictions and required by insurers and accreditation bodies for live fire training. It governs structure integrity, fuel management, water supply, safety officer requirements, and post-fire inspection protocols.

Every structure Stump builds is engineered to meet NFPA 1403 from the ground up — not retrofitted after the fact. That means non-combustible materials rated for repeated thermal exposure, integrated heat monitoring, engineered ventilation, and ventilation systems designed to meet your authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) requirements.

When you buy from a fabricator who builds the structure, you get an engineer who understands why every specification is there — not a broker who sources components and assembles a compliance checklist after the fact.

See our full NFPA 1403 compliance guide for what the standard requires and what to ask any vendor before you sign.

Training Scenarios Supported

Live fire training structures from Stump MFG support a wide range of tactical training drills:

  • Room and contents fires — single and multi-room
  • Hallway and stairwell suppression
  • Basement and below-grade fire scenarios
  • Roof operations and ventilation training
  • Confined space extraction drills
  • Balcony and elevated rescue operations
  • Forced entry and search-and-rescue
  • Flashover recognition and avoidance
  • Multi-company coordinated attack
  • Class B propane fire suppression
  • Hose line advancement and management
  • Incident command and scene coordination

Not every scenario applies to every structure. We design around your training priorities — then engineer in the flexibility to expand as your program grows.

Our Process: From Planning to Installation

Stump handles the full project lifecycle — from initial conversation to post-installation support.

  1. Discovery and scoping — We learn your training objectives, site conditions, budget range, and timeline. Most projects are scoped in a single conversation.
  2. Engineering and design — We produce structural drawings and 3D models showing the complete build. You review and approve before fabrication begins.
  3. Fabrication — Your structure is built in our Modesto, CA facility using our own equipment and quality processes. No outsourcing.
  4. Delivery and logistics — We’ve shipped and assembled structures across the US and internationally. High-value projects justify the distance.
  5. Installation and commissioning — Full on-site assembly and system commissioning. We make sure it works before we leave.

Ready to start? Tell us what you’re training for and we’ll tell you what’s possible within your budget and timeline.

Ready to Spec Your Live Fire Training Structure?

Tell us about your project. No sales process. No follow-up sequence. Just a direct conversation.

Or call us directly: (209) 596-4029
Mon–Fri, 7 AM – 3:30 PM PT

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of fires can be run in your structures?

Our structures support both Class A fires (wood, paper, natural materials) and, with the right prop integration, Class B fires (propane-fueled flames). Class A burn buildings are the most common — they allow NFPA 1403-compliant live fire training with fuel loads your department controls. Class B props add gas-fueled scenarios for accelerated training drills. We design and fabricate both.

Can your structures be configured for multiple training scenarios?

Yes. Most of our towers and larger burn buildings are designed around multi-scenario use — room fires, hallway suppression, confined space, roof operations, and more. We work from your training program and build in the flexibility to support what you actually run, not just a static layout.

Do you handle the full project — or just fabrication?

Full project. Stump handles design, engineering, fabrication, delivery, and on-site assembly across the US and internationally. You’re not coordinating between a designer, a fabricator, and a logistics company — it’s one team, one contract.

We’re comparing a few vendors — what makes you different?

Most vendors in this space are brokers who source components and assemble compliance paperwork after the fact. Stump is a fabrication shop. We build the structure in-house using our own equipment — which means we control tolerances, material quality, and schedule. You also get an engineer who understands why every spec is there, not a sales rep with a catalog.

What does delivery and assembly look like for a project outside California?

We’ve shipped and assembled structures across the US and internationally. High-value, complex projects justify travel. Logistics are coordinated from our Modesto facility — distance isn’t a barrier for the right project.

Can we modify or expand the structure after delivery?

In most cases, yes. Because Stump fabricates the structure, we retain the engineering documentation. Modifications — adding burn rooms, integrating new prop types, expanding to an additional story — are feasible and something we can quote once you’ve trained on the original build.